1899 in Wales
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| See also: | List of years in Wales Timeline of Welsh history
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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1899 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
[edit]- Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Sir Richard Henry Williams-Bulkeley, 12th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 1st Baron Glanusk[2]
- Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – John Ernest Greaves[3]
- Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Herbert Davies-Evans[4]
- Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – Sir James Williams-Drummond, 4th Baronet[5]
- Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West[6]
- Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes[7]
- Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth
- Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – W. R. M. Wynne[8]
- Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort (until 30 April);[9] Godfrey Morgan, 1st Viscount Tredegar (from 23 June)[10]
- Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Sir Herbert Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Frederick Campbell, 3rd Earl Cawdor[11]
- Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Powlett Milbank[12]
- Bishop of Bangor – Watkin Williams (from 2 February)[13]
- Bishop of Llandaff – Richard Lewis[14]
- Bishop of St Asaph – A. G. Edwards (later Archbishop of Wales)[15]
- Bishop of St Davids – John Owen[16]
Events
[edit]- 25 January – Adelina Patti marries her third husband, Baron Rolf Cederström, in a Roman Catholic service at Brecon.[17]
- 20 March – W. H. Davies, "tramp-poet", loses his foot trying to jump a freight train at Renfrew, Ontario.[18]
- 29 March – A French barque, Le Maréchal Lannes, is wrecked off Grassholm, with the loss of its crew of 25.
- April – The Duke and Duchess of York visit Gwydir Castle.
- 23 May – William Goscombe John's statue of "The Little Girl" at Llansannan is unveiled by Mrs Herbert Roberts.[19]
- 20 July – A rabid dog attacks a group of children in Pontarddulais. In August, eight of them are sent to the Pasteur Institute in Paris to be inoculated.
- 18 August – Llest Colliery explosion at Pontyrhyl in Glamorganshire kills 19 coal miners.[20]
- 2 September – Arthur Wade-Evans takes the surname "Wade-Evans" by deed poll.[21]
- date unknown
- Businessman Arthur Keen buys the Dowlais Iron Company from Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne.
- The George Hotel, Chepstow, is rebuilt.[22]
- Explorer Henry Morton Stanley is knighted.
- In the United States, J. Vyrnwy Morgan, pastor of the First Baptist Church at Omaha, Nebraska, relocates to Denver, Colorado, for the sake of his wife's health. (She dies on New Year's Day 1900.)[23]
Arts and literature
[edit]Awards
[edit]National Eisteddfod of Wales – held at Cardiff
- Chair – withheld[24]
- Crown – R. Gwylfa Roberts, "Y Diddanydd Arall"[25]
New books
[edit]English language
[edit]- Rhoda Broughton – Foes in Law
- Allen Raine – By Berwyn Banks
- William Retlaw Jefferson Williams – The Parliamentary History of Oxford, 1213-1899[26]
Welsh language
[edit]- John Hughes – Ysgol Jacob[27]
- Daniel Evan Jones – Hanes Plwyf Llangeler a Phenboyr[28]
- John Owen Jones (Ap Ffarmwr) – Cofiant Gladstone
- James Morris – Cofiant Thomas Jones, Conwyl[29]
Music
[edit]- 11 March – The Gramophone Company makes the first recording in the Welsh language, including Madge Breese singing Hen wlad fy nhadau.
Works
[edit]- Walford Davies – Overture, A Welshman in London[30]
Sport
[edit]- Football
- The Welsh Cup is won by the "Druids" for the seventh time in its 21-year history.
- Cardiff City F.C. is founded, under the name of "Riverside Reserves".
- Yachting – The River Towy Yacht Club is founded.
Births
[edit]- 18 February – Mervyn Johns, actor (died 1992)
- 8 March – Eric Linklater, writer (died 1974)
- 30 March – Cyril Radcliffe, lawyer and public servant involved in the Partition of India (died 1977)
- 14 April – Arthur Owens, intelligence agent (died 1957)
- 28 April – Len Davies, footballer (died 1945)
- 17 May – H. H. Price, philosopher (died 1984)[31]
- 18 May
- Ronald Armstrong-Jones, barrister (died 1966)[32]
- David James Jones (Gwenallt), poet (died 1968)[33]
- 16 June – Jack Gore, Wales international rugby player (died 1971)
- 15 July – Idris Cox, political activist (died 1989)
- 16 July – Ernie Finch, Wales international rugby player (died 1983)
- 12 December – Charlie Jones, footballer (died 1966)
- 20 December – Martyn Lloyd-Jones, preacher (died 1981)
Deaths
[edit]- 9 January – Harry Congreve Evans, Australian journalist of Welsh descent, 38[34]
- 4 February – William Hughes, Welsh-born US politician, 57[35]
- 2 March – John Owen Jones (Ap Ffarmwr), journalist, 38[36]
- 22 March – Tom Morgan Wales international rugby player, 32
- 5 April
- T. E. Ellis, politician, 40[37]
- Richard P. Howell, Welsh-born US carpenter, businessman, and politician, 67[38]
- 16 April – William Roberts, physician, 69[39]
- 19 May – Elias Owen, clergyman and antiquarian, 65[40]
- 4 August – Daniel Lewis Lloyd, bishop and academic, 55[41]
- 18 August – Nicholas Bennett, historian, 76[42]
- 28 August – Owen Glynne Jones, mountaineer, 31[43]
- 9 September – William Pamplin, English-born botanist, 93[44]
- 13 October – Charles Ashton, literary historian, 51 (suicide)[45]
- 18 November – Henry Hicks, geologist, 62
- 23 November – Dai St. John, heavyweight boxer, 28
- 11 December – Stephen W. Williams, civil engineer and architect, 62
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Hywel Teifi Edwards (20 July 2016). The Eisteddfod. University of Wales Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-78316-914-6.
- ^ Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes. Dod. 1921. p. 356.
- ^ National Museum of Wales (1935). Adroddiad Blynyddol. The Museum. p. 3.
- ^ The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Dalcassian Publishing Company. 1860. p. 443.
- ^ The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion. The Society. 1986. p. 63.
- ^ Potter, Matthew (2016). The concept of the 'master' in art education in Britain and Ireland, 1770 to the present. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 149. ISBN 9781351545471.
- ^ Henry Taylor (1895). "Popish recusants in Flintshire in 1625". Journal of the Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester and North Wales. Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester and North Wales: 304.
- ^ "Transactions of the Liverpool Welsh National Society 1891-92". National Library of Wales. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ Reese, M. M. (1976). The royal office of Master of the Horse. London: Threshold Books Ltd. p. 348. ISBN 9780901366900.
- ^ Cyril James Oswald Evans (1953). Monmouthshire, Its History and Topography. W. Lewis (printers). p. 190.
- ^ Glyn Roberts (1959). "Campbell, Frederick Archibald Vaughan, viscount Emlyn (1847-1898), earl Cawdor (1898-1911)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- ^ Joseph Whitaker, ed. (1913). Whitaker's Almanack. Whitaker's Almanack. p. 847.
- ^ Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1925. p. 2437.
- ^ David Henry Williams (1993). Catalogue of Seals in the National Museum of Wales: Seal dies, Welsh seals, papal bullae. National Museum of Wales. p. 75.
- ^ Who was Who 1897–2007, 1991, ISBN 978-0-19-954087-7
- ^ Thomas Iorwerth Ellis (1959). "Owen, John (1854-1926), bishop". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ Edward T. James; Janet Wilson James; Paul S. Boyer (1971). Notable American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary. Harvard University Press. pp. 31. ISBN 978-0-674-62734-5.
- ^ Moult, Thomas (1934). W. H. Davies. London: Thornton Butterworth.
- ^ Wrexham Advertiser, 27 May 1899.
- ^ "Llest Colliery Explosion - Pontyrhyl - 1899". Northern Mine Research Society. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ Mary Auronwy James; Brynley Francis Roberts. "Wade-Evans, Arthur Wade (1875-1964), clergyman and historian". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ Clash, Hilary (1988). The History of the George Inn, Chepstow. pp. 4–12. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ Millward, Edward (1961). "John Vyrnwy Morgan". National Library of Wales Journal. 12.
- ^ "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 11 December 2019.
- ^ "Winners of the Crown". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 17 November 2019.
- ^ Evan David Jones. "Williams, William Retlaw Jefferson (1863-1944), solicitor, genealogist, and historian". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ Gomer Morgan Roberts. "Hughes, John (1850-1932), Calvinistic Methodist minister, author, and poet". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ John Evans. "Jones, Daniel Evan (1860-1941), author". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Morris, James (1853-1914), Calvinistic Methodist minister, and author". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ "Sir Henry Walford Davies(1869-1941); Catalogue of the Orchestral/Choral Music". Unsung Composers. 27 March 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ^ J. Harrison (1991). "Henry Habberley Price, 1899–1984". Proceedings of the British Academy. 80: 473–91.
- ^ Anne de Courcy (20 December 2012). Snowdon: The Biography. Orion. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-297-85604-7.
- ^ Brynley Francis Roberts (2001). "Jones, David James ('Gwenallt'; 1899-1968), poet, critic and scholar". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "The Late Mr. Harry Evans". South Australian Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 11 January 1899. p. 6. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ^ The Law Makers of Wisconsin. Milwaukee: The Evening Wisconsin Company. 1899. p. 50.
- ^ Frank Price Jones. "Jones, John Owen (1861-1899), journalist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- ^ Thomas Iorwerth Ellis. "Ellis, T.E. (1859-1899), M.P. for Merioneth (1886-99) and chief Liberal whip (1894-5)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ 'The Death Of Hon. R.P. Howell,' Racine Weekly Journal, 6 April 1899, pg. 3
- ^
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Power, D'Arcy (1901). "Roberts, William (1830-1899)". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ Cholerton, Moira. "Death". Elias Owen (1833–1899). Retrieved 2 December 2011.
- ^ Joseph Haydn; Benjamin Vincent (1906). Haydn's Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information Relating to All Ages and Nations. Ward, Lock & Company. p. 118.
- ^ Robert David Griffith. "Bennett, Nicholas (1823-1899), musician and historian". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ McClure's Magazine. S.S. McClure, Limited. May 1902. p. 118.
- ^ Evan Roberts. "Pamplin, William (1806-1899), botanist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ "Charles Ashton Letters and Newspaper Cuttings". Archives Wales. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
